Abstract

A theoretical and experimental study has been made of dense gas effects in the VKI Longshot M = 15-27 high Reynolds number tunnel. Longshot differs from a conventional gun tunnel in that the nitrogen test gas compressed by a heavy piston is trapped in a reservoir at the end of the barrel at peak pressure and temperature (typically 30,000 psi at 2150 °K) by the closing of a system of check valves as the piston rebounds. The supply conditions decay gradually during the 25 msec running time as the gas flows through the nozzle from the finite reservoir volume. Theoretical analyses, which account for real gas effects due to intermolecular forces and vibrational excitation, are presented for the free-piston cycle, the decay of reservoir conditions, and the flow through the hypersonic nozzle. Experimental data are found to agree well with predictions.

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