Abstract

Dengue fever associated with extreme reactive thrombocytosis

Highlights

  • Dengue is an important viral illness which has the potential to progress into dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) or dengue shock syndrome (DSS)

  • The mechanisms involved in thrombocytopenia and bleeding during dengue virus (DENV) infection is not fully understood

  • The concentration of circulating TPO is abnor-mally high in reactive thrombocytosis similar to auto-immune diseases, infections, or malignancies

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Summary

Introduction

Dengue is an important viral illness which has the potential to progress into dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) or dengue shock syndrome (DSS). Leucopenia and throm-bocytopenia are the hallmarks of acute dengue which normalise with recovery [1]. We describe a patient presenting with acute dengue, who developed extreme reactive thrombocytosis. The platelet count progressively declined from 249×103/μl on 2nd day to 104×103/μl on 7th day of illness. The patient recovered and went home on the 9th day of illness with a platelet count of 154×103/μl. The patient presented with fatigue and breathlessness. The platelets remained persistently elevated for two weeks with the maximum recorded at 1015×103/μl. The platelets remained elevated above 500×103/μl for 14 more days, gradually declined and normalised to 452×1033/μl. Clopidogrel was discontinued after normalisation of platelets. The patient was asymptomatic and had normal blood counts

Discussion
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