Demystifying Radial Imaging of the Hip

Abstract

The hip joint poses unique challenges at magnetic resonance (MR) imaging because of its shape and anatomic position. When conventional imaging planes are used, partial-volume averaging effects may substantially hamper the depiction of cartilage and labral damage at MR imaging. Such effects are most prevalent when the imaging plane is not perpendicular to the curvature of the joint and result in images that poorly depict or fail to depict cartilage and labral conditions. Partial-volume averaging, along with the inherently thin and closely apposed articular cartilage, may be partly to blame for the seemingly disparate reported sensitivities of MR imaging for depicting cartilage damage in the literature, which vary widely depending on whether arthrography was used. Fortunately, the multiplanar capability of MR imaging is not limited to standard anatomic planes. Radial sections, which are obtained perpendicular to the surfaces of the hip joint, provide a true cross section of the cartilage and labrum that conventional planes do not. Radial imaging is a reproducible technique that enhances the morphologic assessment of the articular cartilage and labrum. The additional information it provides is important because early damage occurs in the anterosuperior region of the hip in patients with femoroacetabular impingement.