Abstract
Background: Spontaneous simultaneous multiple intra-cerebral hemorrhages (SMICHs) and its occurrences in different territories of arterial disposition has been viewed as uncommon clinical occurrences, since the pathophysiological and predisposing factors as mechanisms aren't vividly defined. This research primarily aims for demographic stratification and dichotomization pertaining to risk factors, etiological classifications, anatomical distributions and outcome analysis by focusing on management strategies and pertinent stroke care. Methods: 40 patients presenting to the College of Medical Sciences, Chitwan, Nepal in the last two years were included in the study. The patients with two-or-more spontaneous SMICHs with affected arterial territories with similar tomographic density based profiling were chosen as samples. Regression analysis was chosen to test three hypotheses. Results: Among our study cohorts, cortical and cortical territory (60%) was the major anatomical patterns of involvement. A conservative approach was undertaken in nine patients (22.5%), whereas surgical intervention was needed in five others (12.5%). A total of 14(35%) patients leaving against medical advice and a further seven (17.5%) patients were referred for adjuvant oncologic care. Mortality was observed among five (12.5%) patients. Hypertension was seen as a significant variable in its pathogenesis. Male patients were more affected. Age groups comprising of 36-45years and 56-65 years were involved in 32.5% and 30% cases respectively. Conclusion: This study proves the need for a national stroke data bank pertaining to spontaneous SMICHs. This will help foster effective patient education during preoperative counselling; as well as formatting a management algorithm combating them.
Highlights
Simultaneous multiple intra-cerebral hemorrhages (SMICHs) are characterized by intracerebral hemorrhages within the two-or-more distinct and non-contiguous intracranial vascular territories visualized in the initial radiological imaging (Wu et al, 2017)
Better knowledge and in-depth information pertaining to the incidence and patterns of SMICHs can help formulate treatment algorithms as well as provide newer reforms in patient management system
Theoretical framework The research mainly focused upon the SMICH patients as the independent variable and how it impacts the respondents under varied dependent variables like: age, gender and hypertension
Summary
Simultaneous multiple intra-cerebral hemorrhages (SMICHs) are characterized by intracerebral hemorrhages within the two-or-more distinct and non-contiguous intracranial vascular territories visualized in the initial radiological imaging (Wu et al, 2017). Simultaneous multiple intra-cerebral hemorrhages (SMICHs) and its occurrences in different territories of arterial disposition has been viewed as uncommon clinical occurrences, since the pathophysiological and predisposing factors as mechanisms aren’t vividly defined. This research primarily aims for demographic stratification and dichotomization pertaining to risk factors, etiological classifications, anatomical distributions and outcome analysis by focusing on management strategies and pertinent stroke care. The patients with two-or-more SMICHs with affected arterial territories with similar tomographic density based profiling were chosen as samples. Results: Among our study cohorts, cortical and cortical territory (60%) was the major anatomical patterns of involvement. Conclusion: This study proves the need for a national stroke data bank pertaining to SMICH.
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