Abstract

While research on the nexus of migration and wellbeing of individuals has gained recognition in recent years, far less attention has been devoted to intra-urban mobility especially among the urban poor young populations. We assess the drivers of intra-urban mobility using a random sample of 412 migrant street children and youth in Kampala city, Uganda. This paper draws from a larger cross-sectional survey of circular migration and sexual and reproductive health choices among street children in Kampala, Uganda. We define 'migrants' as street children and youth with a rural-urban migration experience and 'intra-urban mobility' as the number of places stayed in or moved since migrating to the city, measured on a continuous scale. More than half (54.37%) of the migrant street children and youth had lived in two or more places since migrating to the city. Multivariate negative binomial regression analysis reveals migrant street children and youth's intra-urban mobility to be associated with gender (aIRR = 0.71, 95%CI 0.53-0.96), sex work (aIRR = 1.38, 95%CI 1.01-1.88), a daily income of one USD or more (aIRR = 1.57, 95%CI 1.16-2.13) and duration of stay in the city (aIRR = 1.54, 95%CI 1.17-2.01). Other drivers of intra-urban mobility included availability of causal work, personal safety and affordability of rental costs. Our findings suggest the need for urban housing and health policies to take into account street children and youth's intra-urban mobility and its drivers. Future research on all drivers of street children and youth's intra-urban mobility and its linkage with their health outcomes is recommended.

Highlights

  • Research on intra-urban mobility and well-being of individuals has gained attention over recent decades, with most available literature focused on developed countries [1, 2]

  • More than half (54.37%) of the migrant street children and youth made two or more moves within the city spaces

  • The study further demonstrates a considerable degree of vulnerability associated with mobility between urban spaces which is characterized by long-term urban residents and sham landlords who exploit the migrant street children and youth

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Summary

Introduction

Research on intra-urban mobility and well-being of individuals has gained attention over recent decades, with most available literature focused on developed countries [1, 2]. Intraurban mobility or intra-urban migration, is often defined as the frequency with which. Intra-urban mobility of migrant street children that may erode the privacy and confidentiality of the respondents have been dropped from the dataset

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