DEMOECONOMICS: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS AND IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL PROJECTS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

Abstract

In the process of implementing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), each country uses its own established mechanisms that contribute to the implementation of the Goals at the national level. The article presents an overview of research on the theoretical and practical aspects of sustainable development in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan. Special attention is paid to the SDGs adopted by the United Nations in 2015. The relationship of the SDGs with the National Projects adopted in the Russian Federation and valid until 2024 and the strategic projects of the Republic of Kazakhstan presented in the "Strategy 2030", which were first announced in 1997 in the Presidential address, is shown. It is determined that in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan there is an annual collection and analysis of data in the field of sustainable development according to the methods developed by the United Nations. It is noted that the main reason for the decline in the main indicators of sustainable development in 2020, including the growth rate of labor productivity, is the outbreak of the COVID-2019 pandemic. The interrelation of the Sustainable Development Goals with the introduced indicator "demoeconomics" is shown, which, along with such parameters as "demoethics", "demography" and "democracy", is a criterion for the harmonious socio-economic development of society.