Demasking of Peptide Bonds During Tryptic Hydrolysis of β-casein in the Presence of Ethanol

Abstract

Time-resolved studies were performed for tryptic proteolysis of β-casein in media containing 10–40 % (v/v) ethanol at 37 °C and pH 7.9. The peptide bond demasking, the process which implies the removal of steric obstacles shielding polypeptide sites against enzymatic attack, was quantitatively evaluated with fluorescence spectroscopy by monitoring the exposure of Trp residues to the aqueous polar medium. This process obeys a first-order kinetic law that allowed us the determination of the rate constants of demasking k d . The fraction of initially masked bonds m, being able to convert during proteolysis to the demasked ones, and the fraction of unhydrolysable bonds n were calculated within the framework of a two-step model with consecutive demasking and hydrolysis steps. Parameters m and n were shown to decrease and increase, respectively, with the addition of ethanol.