Demand Response Power-Gas Interconnection Energy System and Power Metering Based on SOGA

Abstract

Under the double background of global energy crisis and environmental pollution, China vigorously develops renewable energy while accelerating the construction of energy Internet. Taking demand response into account, this paper proposes the optimal design of power-gas interconnection energy system and power metering, and establishes the optimization research model of IEGES (integrated electricity-gas energy system) with demand response. Firstly, the structure model of the electric-gas interconnection energy system with CHP (Cogeneration, combined heat and power) as the core is constructed, and the energy conversion relationship and different energy flow directions of the coupling equipment are expounded from three aspects. The natural gas source point, pipeline equation, power side branch equation, voltage and current equation are modeled and sorted out, and the square term in the equation is linearized by second-order cone programming method, and the mixed integer nonlinear programming problem is transformed into mixed integer linear programming problem. A single objective genetic algorithm with “elite strategy” was selected to solve the equipment capacity optimization problem of IEGES system with system economy as the optimization objective. After a long time of parameter combination attempts, the current population size is 30, the number of iterations is 600, the crossover rate is 0.8, and the heritability is 0.3. The above parameters can obtain better convergence results on the basis of considering the operation time. Finally, a stochastic optimization method of energy Internet considering integrated demand response and uncertainty of wind power is proposed, which aims to meet the energy demand of end users while minimizing the operating cost of the system. The comprehensive demand response strategy including internal and external demand response is considered in the model. Internal demand response is realized by adjusting the internal operation mode of EH, while external demand response is implemented by the end user’s active response, and the load is time-shifted or interrupted under the guidance of external signals.