Abstract
Introduction: COVID-19 represents a serious threat to mental health worldwide. The aim of this study is to identify changes in adolescent psychiatry treatment demand in a tertiary hospital in Madrid during the first month (March 11 to April 11) after the pandemic declaration by the World Health Organization (WHO). We hypothesized that fear of contagion within COVID-19 may deter people from asking for psychiatric care.Method: The current study is retrospective, observational, and transversal. We reviewed the clinical records of 89 adolescents who went to the Emergency Room (ER) or were hospitalized at the Acute Inpatient Unit (AIU) at the Puerta de Hierro University Hospital-Majadahonda (PHUH-M) between March 11 and April 11. Socio-demographic, clinical, and demand variables were included in the study. Chi-square or Fisher exact tests were performed to compare categorical variables. We used the U Mann-Whitney test to compare quantitative variables. The level of statistical significance was set at p< 0.05. Analyses were conducted using SPSS v11.0.Results: The number of adolescents demanding psychiatric care at the ER dropped from 64 adolescents in 2019 to 25 in 2020. Similarly, psychiatric demand collapsed from 31 to 18 patients when comparing 2019 and 2020. Furthermore, the average hospital stay in 2020 trended toward a decrease when compared to 2019 (8.94 ± 4.87 vs. 14.32 ±10.23, p = 0.08). Self-injurious thoughts and behaviors were the most predominant reasons for consultation at both ER and AIU.Conclusion: The demand for adolescent psychiatric care decreased in the first month after the declaration of the pandemic. Our findings may be explained by (1) the fear of contagion, (2) the strict confinement measures, and (3) the initial shock as an adaptive reaction described in other disasters. Further studies are needed.
Highlights
COVID-19 represents a serious threat to mental health worldwide
Eighty-nine children and adolescents aged 17 or less who went to the emergency rooms (ERs) and/or the acute psychiatric inpatient units (AIUs) at the Puerta de Hierro University Hospital (PHUH-M) between March 11 and April 11 were included
In order to ensure the objectivity of the data collected, clinical records were reviewed by two independent researchers, by the clinicians working at the AIU during the time the data were reviewed
Summary
COVID-19 represents a serious threat to mental health worldwide. The aim of this study is to identify changes in adolescent psychiatry treatment demand in a tertiary hospital in Madrid during the first month (March 11 to April 11) after the pandemic declaration by the World Health Organization (WHO). COVID-19 represents a serious threat to health worldwide, potentially impacting global mental health [1]. On the same day as the declaration of the COVID-19 pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) (March 11), the Autonomous Government of Madrid declared school closures. For a myriad of reasons after the outbreak, the health care system was urged to make decisions to avoid the collapse of health resources. Most face-to-face interventions (mental health visits, group therapy, day hospital, etc.) were canceled and immediately converted into either online or telephone call interventions
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