Abstract
Event-driven method (EDM) and the time-driven method (TDM) are two main branches of discrete element methods (DEM) for the simulations of granular materials. A new algorithm is introduced in this paper where different models are used for different local volume fractions. TDM time step is used for the cases with high volume fractions and EDM time step is used for the cases with low volume fractions. Whether the local volume fraction is low or high is determined by the number of neighbors in the Verlet table. While the time step updating the Verlet table is the same as the time step for those particles without neighbors in the Verlet table.
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