Abstract
BackgroundCompassion is a vital component to the achievement of positive health outcomes, particularly in mental health care. The rise of digital technologies may influence the delivery of compassionate care, and thus this relationship between compassion and digital health care needs to be better understood.ObjectiveThis scoping review aimed to identify existing digital technologies being used by patients and health professionals in the delivery of mental health care, understand how digital technologies are being used in the delivery of compassionate mental health care, and determine the facilitators of and barriers to digital technology use among patients and health professionals in the delivery of compassionate mental health care.MethodsWe conducted this scoping review through a search of Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), MEDLINE In-Process and EPub Ahead of Print, PsycINFO, and Web of Science for articles published from 1990 to 2019.ResultsOf the 4472 articles screened, 37 articles were included for data extraction. Telemedicine was the most widely used technology by mental health professionals. Digital technologies were described as facilitating compassionate care and were classified using a conceptual model to identify each digital intersection with compassionate care. Facilitators of and barriers to providing compassionate care through digital technology were identified, including increased safety for providers, health care professional perceptions and abilities, and the use of picture-in-picture feedback to evaluate social cues.ConclusionsImplementing digital technology into mental health care can improve the current delivery of compassionate care and create novel ways to provide compassion. However, as this is a new area of study, mental health professionals and organizations alike should be mindful that compassionate human-centered care is maintained in the delivery of digital health care. Future research could develop tools to facilitate and evaluate the enactment of compassion within digital health care.
Highlights
BackgroundThe use of digital technology in mental health care delivery has increased significantly in recent years [1,2,3,4,5]
Implementing digital technology into mental health care can improve the current delivery of compassionate care and create novel ways to provide compassion
As this is a new area of study, mental health professionals and organizations alike should be mindful that compassionate human-centered care is maintained in the delivery of digital health care
Summary
The use of digital technology in mental health care delivery has increased significantly in recent years [1,2,3,4,5]. Fostering the delivery of compassionate care has been identified as an important need because compassion has been shown to positively influence the experience of both patients and health professionals alike [7]. Without an adequate understanding of the best practices and uses of digital technology for the delivery of compassionate mental health care, these technologies may detract from compassionate care and hinder health professional-patient relationships, which are of great importance in the context of mental health care. When employed appropriately, these same technologies may facilitate and strengthen compassionate mental health care and create new means for relationships between mental health professionals and patients [12]. The rise of digital technologies may influence the delivery of compassionate care, and this relationship between compassion and digital health care needs to be better understood
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