Abstract
Lithium amidoborane (LiAB) is known as an efficient hydrogen storage material. The dehydrogenation reaction of LiAB was studied employing temperature-programmed desorption methods at varying temperature and H2 pressure. As the dehydrogenation products are in amorphous form, the XRD technique is not useful for their identification. The two-step decomposition temperatures (74 and 118 °C) were found to hardly change in the 1–80 bar pressure range. This is related either to kinetic effects or to thermal dependence of the reaction enthalpy. Further, the possible joint decomposition of LiNH2BH3 with LiBH4 or MgH2 was investigated. Indeed LiBH4 proved to destabilize LiAB, producing a 10 °C decrease of the first-step decomposition temperature, whereas no significant effect was observed by the addition of MgH2. The 5LiNH2BH3 + LiBH4 assemblage shows improved hydrogen storage properties with respect to pure lithium amidoborane.
Highlights
IntroductionEnergy is one of the most significant factors which is discussed in the economic literature
The dehydrogenation reaction of lithium amidoborane was shown to be scarcely affected by increasing the p(H2) pressure up to 80 bar
This contrasts with the expected decrease of the reaction temperature, according to the small negative reaction enthalpy reported in the literature
Summary
Energy is one of the most significant factors which is discussed in the economic literature. All economic and industrial activities are strongly affected by energy consumption and use efficiency. Energy production from fossil fuels is one of the important causes of greenhouse gas emissions and climate change. Shortage of fossil fuel reserves and the negative effects of greenhouse gas emission on the climate indicate the necessity of increasing the contribution of renewable and sustainable sources to energy consumption. In this scenario, hydrogen is known to be an energy carrier with a Various types of solid materials have shown the capability for hydrogen storage in a specific working condition [3, 4]. High pressure and low temperature is required to store hydrogen in metal–organic frameworks (MOF) [5, 6], while other types of materials such as metal hydrides or complex hydrides [7–12], and in some cases a mixture of these compounds [13–15], can be applied as storage materials at ambient conditions
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