Abstract

The mutagenic effects of rutin and quercetin have aroused the interest of many investigators. To develop the microbial degradation of rutin, a thermophilic actinomycete, which could hydrolyze rutin, was isolated from compost soil. The taxonomical characteristics of this thermophilic actinomycete were examined and identified as Thermoactinomyces vulgaris PU18-2. After cultivation of T. vulgaris PU18-2 in the rutin-CYC medium for 60 h, the culture filtrate had a rutin-degrading ability, but the cell-free extract did not. There was no quercetin, rutinose, rhamnose, and glucose accumulated in the rutin hydrolysate of the culture filtrate. Both alpha-rhamnosidase and beta-glucosidase activities were not found in the culture filtrate of the T. vulgaris PU18-2 in the rutin-CYC medium. These results showed that the initial attack on rutin by the extracellular enzymes of T. vulgaris PU18-2 apparently was not through the glycosidase-mediated hydrolysis of glycosidic bond.

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