Abstract

The ability of thermophilic fungi to degrade Nigerian palm products and the factors which affect their activities were examined. A considerable decrease in the oil contents of the palm fruit chaffs and the palm kernels by Chaetomium thermophile, Humicola lanuginosa , and Torula thermophila , was recorded, accompanied by a corresponding increase in the free fatty acid content. The degradation of the palm products by the fungi used depended on pH and temperature. Best results were recorded at a pH of 5 · 5–6 · 4 and 40°–50° respectively. Their growth on the palm oil and the palm kernel oil led to a rapid increase in the free fatty acid content and a decrease in the pH of the media. The palm oil was more readily utilized than the palm kernel oil but no significant differences (at P =

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