Degradation of chlorobenzene by strain Ralstonia pickettii L2 isolated from a biotrickling filter treating a chlorobenzene-contaminated gas stream

Abstract

A Ralstonia pickettii species able to degrade chlorobenzene (CB) as the sole source of carbon and energy was isolated from a biotrickling filter used for the removal of CB from waste gases. This organism, strain L2, could degrade CB as high as 220 mg/L completely. Following CB consumption, stoichiometric amounts of chloride were released, and CO₂ production rate up to 80.2% proved that the loss of CB was mainly via mineralization and incorporation into cell material. The Haldane modification of the Monod equation adequately described the relationship between the specific growth rate and substrate concentration. The maximum specific growth rate and yield coefficient were 0.26 h⁻¹ and 0.26 mg of biomass produced/mg of CB consumed, respectively. The pathways for CB degradation were proposed by the identification of metabolites and assay of ring cleavage enzymes in cell extracts. CB was degraded predominantly via 2-chlorophenol to 3-chlorocatechol and also partially via phenol to catechol with subsequent ortho ring cleavage, suggesting partially new pathways for CB-utilizing bacteria.