Abstract
The microstructure and fracture behaviour of an unmodified and a rubber-modified epoxy have been studied. Values of the stress intensity factor, K Ic, at the onset of crack growth, the type of crack growth, and the detailed nature of the associated fracture surfaces have been ascertained. Both materials exhibit essentially the same types of crack growth but the values of K Ic for the rubber-modified material were usually significantly higher than those for the nmodified epoxy. The mechanisms for this increased toughness have been considered and a mechanism that accounts for all the observed characteristics has been proposed.
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