Abstract
This paper is devoted to modelling tissue growth with a deformable cell model. Each cell represents a polygon with particles located at its vertices. Stretching, bending and pressure forces act on particles and determine their displacement. Pressure-dependent cell proliferation is considered. Various patterns of growing tissue are observed. An application of the model to tissue regeneration is illustrated. Approximate analytical models of tissue growth are developed.
Highlights
Mathematical and computer modelling of tissue growth is used in various biological problems such as wound healing and regeneration, morphogenesis, tumor growth, etc
Tissue growth can be described with continuous models: partial differentiation equations for cell concentrations, Navier–Stokes or Darcy equations for the velocity of the medium, and elasticity equations for the distribution of mechanical stresses
There are various lattice and off-lattice cell-based models which can be regrouped as spherical particle models, cellular automata and deformable cell models
Summary
Mathematical and computer modelling of tissue growth is used in various biological problems such as wound healing and regeneration, morphogenesis, tumor growth, etc. The cell membrane can be considered as an ensemble of particles with various forces acting on them (Section 2) This approach is developed for modeling blood flows where blood cells are considered as individual objects (see [43] and references therein). It is close to the spherical particle models though the particles here do not correspond to individual cells This method gives more detailed information about cell geometry, adhesion and deformation but it is more difficult to realize, especially in the case of cell division (not considered in the works on blood flows). Instead of a particular cell structure and division specific for root and shoot meristem, we consider uniform tissue growth where dividing cells can be located everywhere The direction of their division is determined by a special algorithm described .
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