Abstract

The right to strike is a fundamental human right recognized in international law and the South African Constitution. If “strike” is defined too narrowly it would deny protection that would normally be given to employees who would otherwise be participating in a strike. On the other hand if “strike” were defined too broadly it would categorize as strike action that would not normally be regarded as a strike: thus subjecting these employees to serious consequences that result from participating in an unprotected strike. These may include dismissals, interdicts and claims for compensation. South Africa has a constitutional obligation to comply with international law when interpreting human rights. The purpose of this article is to determine whether South African law defines “strike” in compliance with International Labour Organisation standards and to make suggestions for amendments to the lawwhere it fails to do so.

Highlights

  • The right to strike is a fundamental human right recognized in international law and the South African Constitution

  • The right to strike has been recognized as a fundamental right in international law and South African law

  • Even though article 4 states nothing about the right to strike the International Labour Organisation has used article 4 of The Right to Organize and Collective Bargaining Convention to lay down minimum standards relating to an employee’s right to strike.[1]

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Summary

SUMMARY

The right to strike is a fundamental human right recognized in international law and the South African Constitution. On the other hand if “strike” were defined too broadly it would categorize as strike action that would not normally be regarded as a strike: subjecting these employees to serious consequences that result from participating in an unprotected strike. These may include dismissals, interdicts and claims for compensation. South Africa has a constitutional obligation to comply with international law when interpreting human rights. The purpose of this article is to determine whether South African law defines “strike” in compliance with International Labour Organisation standards and to make suggestions for amendments to the law where it fails to do so

INTRODUCTION
THE STRIKE DEFINITION
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS
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