Abstract

A simple conception of musical experience positions music as an active force, listeners as passive. A defensive resistance to passivity sometimes leads music theory and analysis, and other discourses about music, to divert attention from listening, understood as feminized, while working to establish powerful, active roles for composers, music, and theorists. The essay explores the effects of the active/passive opposition in writing by Eduard Hanslick, Hector Berlioz, John Rahn, Allen Forte, and Edward T. Cone. These analyses summarize fuller treatments by the author in previous essays, here drawn together to show the shared concerns of these writers. The essay concludes by offering ways to complicate or evade simple dualities of active and passive. Schlichtere Vorstellungen von musikalischer Wahrnehmung verstehen Musik als eine aktive Kraft, Zuhoren hingegen als passiv. Ein defensiver Widerstand gegen Passivitat fuhrt musiktheoretische, musikanalytische und andere Formen des Diskurses uber Musik gelegentlich vom Horen weg, welches als ›feminisiert‹ gilt, um im Gegenzug kraftvolle, aktive Profile fur Tatigkeiten in Komposition, Musik und Theorie zu finden. Dieser Aufsatz untersucht die Auswirkungen einer Opposition von ›aktiv‹ und ›passiv‹ in Texten von Eduard Hanslick, Hector Berlioz, John Rahn, Allen Forte und Edward T. Cohn. Diese Textanalysen greifen ausfuhrlichere Darstellungen des Autors aus fruheren Aufsatzen auf, die hier zusammengefuhrt werden, um eine gemeinsame Tendenz der genannten Autoren herauszuarbeiten. Der Beitrag schliest mit einem Ausblick auf komplexere Formen der Wahrnehmung jenseits von simplen Dualismen wie ›aktiv‹ und ›passiv‹.

Highlights

  • A simple conception of musical experience positions music as an active force, listeners as passive

  • These analyses summarize fuller treatments by the author in previous essays, here drawn together to show the shared concerns of these writers

  • From 1992 on, I published a number of essays and other texts reflecting on music in relation to gender and sexuality

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Summary

Fred Everett Maus

A simple conception of musical experience positions music as an active force, listeners as passive. A defensive resistance to passivity sometimes leads music theory and analysis, and other discourses about music, to divert attention from listening, understood as feminized, while working to establish powerful, active roles for composers, music, and theorists. Bersani describes a fear of self-loss, and a consequent defensive projection of passivity onto others, as a response to sexual experience. In this essay I look for the influence of the active/passive opposition, and its defensive use, in verbal texts about music by five authors – John Rahn, Eduard Hanslick, Hector Berlioz, Allen Forte, and Edward T. It includes elements well understood in terms of the active/passive contrast, but I suggest that it might better be summarized in terms of relations of dominance and submission, or top and bottom, in sado-masochistic sexual practices. Passages from Berlioz’s writings, not musictheoretical in any present-day sense, share the framing of musical experience in dramas of activity and passivity and show the opposition worked out in a different idiom

GENDERED OPPOSITIONS IN THEORY AND ANALYSIS
ACTIVE LISTENING
FROM PASSIVE LISTENING TO ACTIVE COMPOSITION
ACTIVE WRITING
SUBMISSIVE LISTENING AND IDENTIFICATION
ACTIVE AGENTS
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