Abstract

Defective interfering (DI) particles of Semliki Forest virus (SFV) were generated by serial high multiplicity passage of plaque-purified virus on BHK cells. Defective interfering passages of SFV depressed the synthesis of 42 and 26 S viral RNA and induced the formation of two new single-stranded RNA forms (molecular weight, 1.2 × 10 6 and 0.56 × 10 6) in BHK and Vero cells but not in Aedes albopictus cells. These results suggest that the invertebrate cells restricted replication of the alphavirus DI particles.

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