Abstract

The globe-encircling isotopic anomaly centred on latitude 30°S defined from the geochemistry of mid-ocean ridge and particularly intraplate basalts has been previously shown to be correlative with degree-2 features of the Earth's geoid. The same region appears to show a correlation with zones of low seismic velocities, perhaps indicative of heated rocks, which persist to at least the transition zone between the upper and lower mantle. That the basalts in this anomalous region are derived by diapiric uprise from a mantle reservoir of old deeply subducted materials is favourably demonstrated by olivine and clinopyroxene-controlled partial melting trends on geochemical discrimination diagrams.

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