Abstract

Abstract. Unsupervised deep transfer-learning based change detection (CD) methods require pre-trained feature extractor that can be used to extract semantic features from the target bi-temporal scene. However, it is difficult to obtain such feature extractors for hyperspectral images. Moreover, it is not trivial to reuse the models trained with the multispectral images for the hyperspectral images due to the significant difference in number of spectral bands. While hyperspectral images show large number of spectral bands, they generally show much less spatial complexity, thus reducing the requirement of large receptive fields of convolution filters. Recent works in the computer vision have shown that even untrained networks can yield remarkable result in different tasks like super-resolution and surface reconstruction. Motivated by this, we make a bold proposition that untrained deep model, initialized with some weight initialization strategy can be used to extract useful semantic features from bi-temporal hyperspectral images. Thus, we couple an untrained network with Deep Change Vector Analysis (DCVA), a popular method for unsupervised CD, to propose an unsupervised CD method for hyperspectral images. We conduct experiments on two hyperspectral CD data sets, and the results demonstrate advantages of the proposed unsupervised method over other competitors.

Highlights

  • Change detection (CD) is an important application of remote sensing

  • Deep change vector analysis (DCVAPretrained) with feature extractor pre-trained on largescale computer vision dataset with VGG16/VGG19 architecture (Simonyan and Zisserman, 2014), the comparison to which is critical to understand if benefits brought by proposed method can be merely substituted by transfer learning approaches

  • We presented an unsupervised change detection for hyperspectral images

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Change detection (CD) is an important application of remote sensing. It plays a crucial role in several applications including land-cover mapping, environmental monitoring, disaster management, precision agriculture, burned area monitoring, and mining activity monitoring. While still spatial complexity has an important role to play for hyperspectral multi-temporal analysis, we argue that this is not as critical as in high-resolution multispectral images. This brings forth the possibility whether complexity in low-spatial and high-spectral resolution multitemporal hyperspectral images can be captured by an untrained deep model merely initialized with a deep model initialization strategy (He et al, 2015) (Glorot and Bengio, 2010).

RELATED WORK
Deep image prior
Feature extraction
Unsupervised change detection
RESULTS
Method
CONCLUSION
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