Abstract

ABSTRACT Similar waveforms and overlapping frequency ranges make distinguishing blasting vibrations and microseismic signals challenging, causing interference with coal mine microseismic monitoring systems. To address this problem, we propose a spectrum dataset (MSData) reflecting the spectrum features of both signal types and present a signal classification network (SCNet) combining CNNs and Transformers for signal classification. The network can learn multi-dimensional features of both signals from MSData and automatically and efficiently identify the two signal types. Experimental results yield F1-scores of 0.991 for microseismic signals and 0.993 for blasting vibration signals, meeting engineering application requirements.

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