Abstract
ObjectiveOur study was performed to identify the clinical findings, risk factors, and complications of deep neck space infections (DNSI) at our center and compare our experience with the experiences of others.MethodsRetrospectively, 183 cases of DNSI met our inclusion criteria from 2000 to 2018 at King Abdulaziz Medical City (KAMC) in Jeddah, Western Region, Saudi Arabia.ResultsIn our study, analysis showed that males are more likely to have DNSI (88.7%). The most common site of infection is the peritonsillar abscess (30.6%). Dental infections were found to be the most common etiological factor for DNSI (42.6%). Streptococcus pyogenes was found to be the most common microorganism (39.3%) followed by Staphylococcus aureus (21.3%). Diabetes and hypertension (45.2% and 23.7%, respectively) are the most commonly associated disorders in patients with DNSI. Extension to another space was the most common complication of DNSI.ConclusionDespite the wide usage of antibiotics, DNSI still occur and are life-threatening conditions that need urgent management to avoid unpleasant complications.
Highlights
Deep neck space infections (DNSI) are infections in the facial planes and spaces of the neck
Analysis showed that males are more likely to have deep neck space infections (DNSI) (88.7%)
Our study showed that the most common etiological factor was odontogenic (42.6%), followed by tonsillopharyngitis (26.8%)
Summary
Deep neck space infections (DNSI) are infections in the facial planes and spaces of the neck. They project a severe clinical challenge and they still are relevant health issues antibiotics have reduced the likelihood of becoming so prevalent. Though tonsillitis remains to be the most significant cause of the disease among children, dental infections are the most prevalent causes of deep neck infections among adults [2]. There is limited published data about DNSI in Saudi and the primary objective of this research is to project experience on the presentation, complications, results, and clinical trends of DNSI at our center and compare it with other literature
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