Deep learning network optimization and hyperparameter tuning for seismic lithofacies classification

Abstract

Deep learning is increasingly being applied in many aspects of seismic processing and interpretation. Here, we look at a deep convolutional neural network approach to multiclass seismic lithofacies characterization using well logs and seismic data. In particular, we focus on network performance and hyperparameter tuning. Several hyperparameter tuning approaches are compared, including true and directed random search methods such as very fast simulated annealing and Bayesian hyperparameter optimization. The results show that improvements in predictive capability are possible by using automatic optimization compared with manual parameter selection. In addition to evaluating the prediction accuracy's sensitivity to hyperparameters, we test various types of data representations. The choice of input seismic data can significantly impact the overall accuracy and computation speed of the optimized networks for the classification challenge under consideration. This is validated on a 3D synthetic seismic lithofacies example with acoustic and lithologic properties based on real well data and structure from an onshore oil field.