Abstract
There is a growing demand for cheap and fast cadastral mapping methods to face the challenge of 70% global unregistered land rights. As traditional on-site field surveying is time-consuming and labor intensive, imagery-based cadastral mapping has in recent years been advocated by fit-for-purpose (FFP) land administration. However, owing to the semantic gap between the high-level cadastral boundary concept and low-level visual cues in the imagery, improving the accuracy of automatic boundary delineation remains a major challenge. In this research, we use imageries acquired by Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) to explore the potential of deep Fully Convolutional Networks (FCNs) for cadastral boundary detection in urban and semi-urban areas. We test the performance of FCNs against other state-of-the-art techniques, including Multi-Resolution Segmentation (MRS) and Globalized Probability of Boundary (gPb) in two case study sites in Rwanda. Experimental results show that FCNs outperformed MRS and gPb in both study areas and achieved an average accuracy of 0.79 in precision, 0.37 in recall and 0.50 in F-score. In conclusion, FCNs are able to effectively extract cadastral boundaries, especially when a large proportion of cadastral boundaries are visible. This automated method could minimize manual digitization and reduce field work, thus facilitating the current cadastral mapping and updating practices.
Highlights
Cadasters, which record the physical location and ownership of the real properties, are the basis of land administration systems [1]
The proposed method along with the competing methods were implemented on both study sites, Busogo and Muhoza, to test their generalization ability
Taking the classification accuracy of Fully Convolutional Networks (FCNs) on visible cadastral boundaries in TS1 as an example, FCN achieves 0.75 in precision, which means the ratio of truly detected visible boundaries to the total detected boundaries is 75%
Summary
Cadasters, which record the physical location and ownership of the real properties, are the basis of land administration systems [1]. Cadastral mapping has received considerable critical attention. An effective cadastral system formalizes private property rights, which is very important to promote agricultural productivity, secure effective land market, reduce poverty and support national development in the broadest sense [2]. It is estimated that over 70% of the world population does not have access to a formal cadastral system [3]. Traditional field surveying approaches to record land parcels are often claimed to be time-consuming, costly and labor intensive. There is a clear need for innovative tools to speed up this process
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