Deep Convolutional Neural Networks with Residual Blocks for Wafer Map Defect Pattern Recognition

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Different deep convolution neural network (DCNN) models have been proposed for wafer map pattern identification and classification tasks in previous studies. However, factors such as the effect of input image resolution on the classification performance of the proposed models and class imbalance in the training set after splitting the data into training and test sets have not been considered in the previous studies. This study proposes a DCNN model with residual blocks, called Opt-ResDCNN model, for wafer map defect pattern identification and classification by considering 26 * 26 input image resolutions and class imbalance issues during the model training. The proposed model is compared with the previously published defect pattern recognition and classification models in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score for 26 * 26 input image size. Using a publicly available wafer map dataset (WM-811K), the proposed method can obtain an average accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score results of 99.672%, 99.664%, 99.695%, 99.692%, respectively for the 26 * 26 input image resolution.