Deep blue thermally activated delayed fluorescent emitters based on methyl-modified acridin-9(10H)-one acceptor

Abstract

Developing deep blue thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) materials with high efficiencies and good color purities is still a formidable challenge. Here, two novel deep blue TADF emitters, namely MePhCz-AD and MePhCz-AD-Py, were synthesized by incorporating two 3,6-diphenyl-9H-carbazole donors onto the methyl-modified acridin-9(10H)-one (AD) acceptor, respectively. The high rigidity of AD acceptor effectively suppressed non-radiative transition and vibration relaxation of excited states, which is favorable for a good emitting quantum yield and narrow spectral width. The presence of methyl groups at 2,7-sites of AD ring slightly reduced the acceptor strength and contributed to the deep blue emission color. Incorporation of phenyls at 3,6-sites of carbazole ring delocalized the distribution of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO), promoting the radiative decay process. As a result, these two emitters showed deep blue TADF with fast radiative decay rates kR > 107 s−1. In addition, with the introduction of pyridyl (Py) group at 10-site of AD ring instead of phenyl, both the spin-orbital coupling (SOC) constant between high-lying triplet states and the lowest singlet excited state (S1) and thus the reverse intersystem crossing rate constant (kRISC) were dramatically promoted for MePhCz-AD-Py. The organic light-emitting diode with MePhCz-AD-Py as doped emitter exhibited a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQEmax) of 15.4% with a relatively narrow FWHM of 60 nm and the deep-blue color coordinates of (0.15, 0.15).