Deducing the Relation between Viscosity and Oil-Induced Structural Changes of Viscoelastic Surfactants Using a Kinetic Approach.

Abstract

The present study relates viscosity reduction with time of a wormlike micellar solution to the micellar transitions that occur with time in the presence of three n-alkanes, namely, n-decane, n-dodecane, and n-hexadecane. Steady-shear rheology and small-angle X-ray scattering were used to deduce the relationship. The effect of n-alkane concentration was tested only with n-decane. There were at most three stages of viscosity reduction, which appeared in the following order: (i) the rising viscosity stage, (ii) the fast viscosity reduction stage, and (iii) the low-viscosity stage. The stages and rates of viscosity transition depended on the type of micelles present and the degree of micelle entanglement. Moreover, the rate of transition increased when the n-alkane concentration was increased and when the n-alkane molecular mass was reduced. n-Hexadecane induced only the first two stages of transition at a slower rate compared to the other oils.