Decriminalize Drug-Checking Technologies in Pennsylvania to Prevent Overdose Deaths

Abstract

Drug-checking technologies (DCTs), such as fentanyl test strips, prevent fatal overdoses caused by the adulteration of drugs. DCTs are currently classified as illegal drug paraphernalia in Pennsylvania (PA), but the recent and significant rise in fentanyl-related overdoses has prompted the PA House and Senate to propose exempting fentanyl test strips from the definition of drug paraphernalia. While fentanyl is currently the leading drug adulterant, other substances may be used to alter drugs. Therefore, we argue that broader reform is required to protect Pennsylvanians against all potential drug adulterants. We recommend that the PA House and Senate Judiciary Committees work to amend the PA Controlled Substance, Drug, Device, and Cosmetic Act to exempt all DCTs from the definition of drug paraphernalia. This proactive intervention will save countless lives by preventing adulterant-related overdoses.