Decreased temperature sensitivity of soil respiration induced by warming slowed topsoil carbon turnover in a semi-arid grassland

Abstract

The carbon feedback between soil and climate is partly determined by topsoil organic carbon turnover time (τ). However, the τ under future warmer climate still remains unclear. Herein, a manipulative experiment was conducted in a semi-arid grassland on the Loess Plateau of China to investigate the underlying mechanisms of the response of topsoil τ to warming. The results showed that warming significantly increased topsoil τ, which was directly regulated by the decreased temperature sensitivity of soil microbial respiration and indirectly due to the decreased pH and the increased aboveground biomass, soil inorganic nitrogen and soil carbon substrate quality. These results implied that short-term warming could potentially promote soil carbon sequestration in the semi-arid grassland.