Abstract

The ability of Rhizopus arrhizus biomass for the removal of dye erythrosine B from aqueous solution was explored. The dye removal capacity of the biomass was evaluated by conducting batch tests using various parameters, viz. effect of pH, biomass dosage, contact time, modified biomasses and initial dye concentrations. The adsorption process followed a pseudo-second-order kinetic model suggesting chemisorption might be the rate-limiting step. The equilibrium process was found to be in good agreement with Langmuir adsorption isotherm, and maximum adsorption capacities of 355.9 mg/g and 363.6 mg/g were achieved with both waste and acid-treated fresh biomass, respectively.Graphical abstract

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