Abstract
Due to colonization and imperialism, Indigenous languages continue to be threatened and endangered. Resources to learn Indigenous languages are often severely limited, such as a lack of trained or proficient teachers. Materials which follow external standards or Western pedagogies may not meet the needs of the local community. One common goal for Indigenous language revitalization initiatives is to promote intergenerational language transmission and use in multiple social domains, such as the home. Could the use of technology assist in Indigenous language revitalization? And what would be its role? This article, emerging from ongoing research, aims to synthesize some key takeaways on the role of digital and online technologies in Indigenous language revitalization over the past three decades since the foundation of the World Wide Web in 1989. The article highlights how Indigenous communities, content creators, scholars and visionaries have contributed to an ongoing decolonization of the digital landscape.
Highlights
Due to colonization and imperialism, Indigenous languages continue to be threatened and endangered (Chiblow & Meighan, 2021)
Materials which follow external standards or Western pedagogies may not meet the needs of the local community
Looking in more detail at who creates endangered language websites and the level of knowledge co-creation, Buszard-Welcher (2001) finds that 38% of the 50 sites on “Native American or Canadian” Indigenous languages belonged to groups and only four of those were created by a “Tribal” member or official organization (p. 332)
Summary
Due to colonization and imperialism, Indigenous languages continue to be threatened and endangered (Chiblow & Meighan, 2021). Resources to learn Indigenous languages are often severely limited, such as a lack of trained or proficient teachers. Materials which follow external standards or Western pedagogies may not meet the needs of the local community. One common goal for Indigenous language revitalization (ILR) initiatives is to promote intergenerational language transmission and use at home. Could the use of technology assist in ILR? How do we define technology and its role?
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More From: AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples
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