Abstract
The movement to decolonize trauma theory conceptualizes traumas as rooted in particular contexts. Scholars working within this framework caution against the monumentalism of traumas as singular events and press for the acknowledgment of traumas experienced by minorities and liminal groups. In addition, this body of literature suggests a question of fundamental significance to memory politics: How to make sure that postcolonial attempts to memorialize the traumatic histories of colonialism do not become sources of state subjugation and oppression? Using examples from Eastern Europe, this article analyzes the complexity of memory landscapes in this region and the difficulty of acknowledging traumas of “non-Western” groups on their own terms. Drawing on works by three authors from the region (Ene Kõresaar, Svetlana Aleksievich and Jasmina Husanović), this essay identifies alternative ways of thinking about the nexus of trauma and difference by addressing how complexity and vulnerability can help to transcend competing victimhoods in Eastern Europe and elsewhere.
Highlights
Stef Craps argued persuasively for a reshaping of what he described as Western, event-based models to address traumas
In the eyes of Craps and other authors advocating for the decolonization of trauma theory, such an approach requires the inclusion of the lived experiences of subordinate groups by paying attention to real human bodies, power politics and humiliations that can last a long time
The contributors to this special journal issue engage with various experiences from the global South and its neighborhood to address the issues raised by Craps and to outline an alternative to what is considered to be Western trauma theory
Summary
The cases from Eastern Europe may challenge us to think about the assumptions embedded in the use of the term “the West”, especially when a large part of this region, including the former Soviet republics of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, have been part of the Western international institutions, including the European Union, for a while, and were able to affect the European mnemonic landscape by introducing different trauma narratives These observations and questions, do not negate the value of the main tenets of the movement to decolonize trauma theory—its call to pay attention to real bodies, power politics and everyday traumatic experiences. Contributing to the movement to decolonize trauma theory
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