Decoherence of many-body systems due to many-body interactions

Abstract

We study a spin-gas model, where N_S system qubits are interacting with N_B bath qubits via many-body interactions. We consider multipartite Ising interactions and show how the effect of decoherence depends on the specific coupling between the system and its environment. For instance, we analyze the influence of decohenerce induced by k-body interactions for different values of k. Moreover, we study how the effect of decoherence depends on the correlation between baths that are coupled to different individual system qubit and compare Markovian with non-Markovian interactions. As examples we consider specific quantum many-body states and investigate their evolution under several different decoherence models. As a complementary investigation we study how the coupling to the environment can be employed to generate a desired multipartite state.