Abstract

Hierarchical modulation (HM) is widely employed across the telecommunication industry. The potential application of the coded HM scheme in cooperative communications has drawn much interest. In this paper, a twin-relay-aided triple-layer cooperative communication system is proposed. The system amalgamates rate-1/2 TTCM, triple-layer HM-64QAM, and twin-layer SPM-16QAM schemes in the context of cooperative communications. We have optimized the entire system based on the HM ratio pair $(R_{1}, R_{2} )$ , the superposition modulation (SPM) weighting pair $(\alpha,\beta) $ , and the positions of the two relays. The simulation results show that our optimized system is capable of reliably transmitting a triple-layer HM-64QAM signal with the aid of two time slots at an average signal-to-noise ratio of 6.94 dB per time slot.

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