Declining business dynamism in Belgium

Abstract

Using 30 years of data from all for-profit firms incorporated in Belgium, we show that business dynamism and entrepreneurship have been declining over recent decades. This decline set in around the year 2000 following a decade of declining start-up rates. We also observe a decreasing share of young firms that become high-growth firms and more importantly a declining propensity for small (not necessarily young) firms to experience fast growth. Interestingly, a similar decline in business dynamism occurred in the USA, where firms face a far less rigid institutional environment than in Belgium. These remarkable similarities suggest that global trends rather than country-specific changes are at the basis of this evolution. We show evidence that points to the role of ICT intensity in explaining the secular decline in business dynamism.