Abstract

Young children are at risk for poisoning and choking accidents. We examined two potential cognitive bases for the ingestion of inappropriate objects—children's understanding of the nature of deceptive and nondeceptive objects, and a confusion between the appearance and reality of objects. Forty-eight 3- to 5-year-olds were presented with nondeceptive (common food and nonfood objects) and deceptive (e.g., a magnet that looks like candy) objects. For each of 18 objects, children were asked what the object looks like, what the object really is, and whether it is okay to eat. Four- and 5-year-olds clearly understood the edibleness of nondeceptive objects, but 3-year-olds did not. Deceptive objects were problematic for all ages, with correct judgments being made only about 50% of the time. Correctly distinguishing between the appearance and reality of deceptive objects was related strongly to correct edibleness judgments.

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