Decay in supersymmetry with R-parity violation * * Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11775092, 11521064, 11435003, 11805077), XY is also supported in part by the startup research funding from CCNU

Abstract

In past years, several hints of lepton flavor universality (LFU) violation have emerged from the and data. More recently, the Belle Collaboration has reported the first measurement of the longitudinal polarization fraction in the decay. Motivated by this intriguing result, along with the recent measurements of and polarization, we present the study of decays in supersymmetry (SUSY) with -parity violation (RPV). We consider , , and modes and focus on the branching ratios, LFU ratios, forward-backward asymmetries, polarizations of daughter hadrons, and the lepton. The RPV SUSY was capable of explaining the anomalies at the level, after taking into account various flavor constraints. In the allowed parameter space, the differential branching fractions and LFU ratios are largely enhanced by the SUSY effects, especially in the large dilepton invariant mass region. Moreover, a lower bound 10−6 is obtained. These observables could provide testable signatures at the high-luminosity LHC and SuperKEKB, and correlate with direct searches for SUSY.