Decarbonizing the Future: A Critical Review of Green Energy, Financial Inclusion and Trade Openness on CO2 Emissions

Abstract

In the context of developing economies, this education aims to investigate the lessons from works on financial inclusion, trade openness, uncertainty in economic policy, and green energy with regard to CO2 emissions. This work investigates and summarizes the body of the subject has been studied both theoretically and empirically. First, an outline of Pakistan's financial inclusion, trade openness, uncertainties surrounding economic policy, use of green energy, and CO2 emissions is drawn. Second, the literature is located by utilizing the theoretical and empirical knowledge that can be discovered in published works. Additionally, the theoretical methods used in this article to describe how these approaches operate were made clearer. Third, this paper suggests three useful areas for more investigation. In order to make a significant contribution to the field of financial inclusion, trade openness, economic policy uncertainty, green energy, and CO2 emissions, this paper critically analyzes and synthesizes the body of existing literature on these topics.