Abstract
Tumor survival, metastases, chemoresistance, and escape from immune responses have been associated with inappropriate activation of STAT3 and/or STAT5 in various cancers, including solid tumors. Debio 0617B has been developed as a first-in-class kinase inhibitor with a unique profile targeting phospho-STAT3 (pSTAT3) and/or pSTAT5 in tumors through combined inhibition of JAK, SRC, ABL, and class III/V receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK). Debio 0617B showed dose-dependent inhibition of pSTAT3 in STAT3-activated carcinoma cell lines; Debio 0617B also showed potent antiproliferative activity in a panel of cancer cell lines and in patient-derived tumor xenografts tested in an in vitro clonogenic assay. Debio 0617B showed in vivo efficacy by inhibiting tumor growth in several mouse xenograft models. To increase in vivo efficacy and STAT3 inhibition, Debio 0617B was tested in combination with the EGFR inhibitor erlotinib in a non-small cell lung cancer xenograft model. To evaluate the impact of in vivo STAT3 blockade on metastases, Debio 0617B was tested in an orthotopic tumor model. Measurement of primary tumor weight and metastatic counts in lung tissue demonstrated therapeutic efficacy of Debio 0617B in this model. These data show potent activity of Debio 0617B on a broad spectrum of STAT3-driven solid tumors and synergistic activity in combination with EGFR inhibition. Mol Cancer Ther; 15(10); 2334-43. ©2016 AACR.
Highlights
STAT proteins are transcription factors involved in cytokine signaling
Primary tumors were resected on day 14
We extended the evaluation of the cellular activity of Debio 0617B in a panel of 206 patient-derived tumor xenografts tested in an in vitro clonogenic assay
Summary
STAT proteins are transcription factors involved in cytokine signaling. These proteins are in a latent monomeric state in the cytoplasm of cells and become activated upon tyrosine phosphorylation, typically through cytokine receptor–associated kinases (JAK family), cytoplasmic tyrosine kinases Phosphorylated STAT proteins form homodimers or heterodimers, which translocate to the nucleus and modulate STAT target genes transcription [3, 5]. Among the seven members of the STAT family, persistent activation of STAT3 and STAT5 has been reported in a number of malignancies [6,7,8,9]. Note: Supplementary data for this article are available at Molecular Cancer Therapeutics Online (http://mct.aacrjournals.org/).
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