Deaf children, humor and education policy

Abstract

Deaf children need true inclusion to learn, entailing consistent, pervasive use of visual-learning techniques (Hauser et al. 2010). This is achieved via bilingual education policies that permit teachers to engage in deaf pedagogy using sign language (Quadros and Stumpf in press and Quadros 2018). Educational policies advocating inclusion via an interpreter in the mainstreamed classroom create the “illusion of inclusion” (Glickman 2003). We argue that, in either case, humor can aid inclusion. Understanding humor is a developmental ability, related to cognitive, social, linguistic, and metalinguistic competence. Additionally, learning how humor is understood and expressed contributes to language mastery (Huss 2008; Garner 2006). However, we find little discussion of humor in deaf education (but see Sanders 1986; Luckner and Yarger 1997; and Ashton et al. 2012). We contend that deaf students have the right to learn through humor and play, throughout school. Educational policies should reflect that. Educators understand that games are important for learning at any age, and especially for the very young where play is learning, and learning is play. We offer examples of how to modify common classroom activities to extend their effectiveness to deaf children and enhance their effectiveness with hearing children, from dance making mathematical concepts visually apparent, through sign language play encouraging creativity, to mime and theatre techniques illustrating geological facts.