Abstract
An inertial gyroscope in engineering manifests several unexplainable properties which physical nature is still unknown in classical mechanics. The new study demonstrates that the origin of the gyroscopic effects is more complex than presented in known publications. The gyroscopic effects manifest the inertial resistance and precession torques acting around different axes. The first torque is generated by the centrifugal and Coriolis forces and the second one by the common inertial forces and the change in the angular momentum. Blocking of the gyroscope motion around one axis deactivates the resistance torques but the precession torques are acting and the gyroscope turns under the action only of the gravity force. These phenomena are the manifestation of the unknown property of a physical matter that represents the new challenge for the researchers of classical mechanics. Newton’s laws are justified for the simple action, but for complex one should be formulated, validated and written new physical laws. For the example, the rotation of the mass around two axes demonstrates the disappearance of the inertial forces that contradicts the principles of physics. This work presents the mathematical model and practical validation of the deactivation of the inertial forces for the spinning rotor around two axes.
Highlights
Since the Industrial Revolution, famous, outstanding and ordinary scientists studied the gyroscopic effects and published probably tons of the manuscripts and several dozens of theories.[1,2,3,4] the known publications in the area of gyroscope theory do not match practical results
Recent investigations in the area of the inertial gyroscopes demonstrate that the load torque applied to the gyroscope generates the four fundamental torques based on the action of the centrifugal, Coriolis and common inertial forces of the spinning rotor and the change in the angular momentum
The load torque applied to the gyroscope produces the torques generated by the action the centrifugal, inertial, Coriolis forces and the change in the angular momentum of the spinning rotor
Summary
Since the Industrial Revolution, famous, outstanding and ordinary scientists studied the gyroscopic effects and published probably tons of the manuscripts and several dozens of theories.[1,2,3,4] the known publications in the area of gyroscope theory do not match practical results. For practical applications of the gyroscopic properties developed numerical modelling with the software that is relayed in many engineering calculations of rotating parts.[7] the nature of the gyroscope effects is more complex than presented in known manuscripts.[8,9,10,11] Recent investigations in the area of the inertial gyroscopes demonstrate that the load torque applied to the gyroscope generates the four fundamental torques based on the action of the centrifugal, Coriolis and common inertial forces of the spinning rotor and the change in the angular momentum. The centrifugal and Coriolis forces generate the resistance torque in change the rotor’s location. The common inertial force and the change in the angular momentum of the spinning rotor generate the precession torque.
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