De novo synthesis of peroxidase in cotton ovule culture medium

Abstract

The biosynthesis of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L. ‘Stoneville 208′) peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.7) has been investigated in an organ culture system, since this enzyme may play a role in cell wall biogenesis or host defense mechanisms. Electrophoretic analysis of proteins from cotton ovule cultures indicated relatively few proteins being released into the surrounding medium. De novo synthesis of released peroxidase and other medium proteins was determined by in vivo labeling of ovule cultures with [35S]‐methionine. Analysis of labeled culture medium by denatured gel electrophoresis followed by fluorography showed incorporation of isotope into 2 major proteins with molecular weights of 30 kD and 56 kD, as well as a limited number of minor proteins. Similar analysis of native isoelectric focusing gels coupled with autoradiography demonstrated [35S]‐methionine incorporation into 2 major proteins with pI values of 4.3 and 5.0. The pI 5.0 protein was shown to have a molecular weight of 30 kD. The pI 4.3 protein had a molecular weight of 56 kD and was shown to be peroxidase by activity staining. Minor radiolabeled proteins were observed in the cationic region of the isoelectric focusing gels.