Abstract
This letter provides evidence of a peculiar behavior of metal-oxide varistors under DC overvoltages. It stresses the need for extending the V–I characteristic of varistors in the time domain so as to accurately predict the dynamic performance of varistor-based surge protective devices under temporary overvoltages. Observations and mathematical formulation of DC overload behavior of metal-oxide varistors may have significant implications in energy absorption requirements for low-voltage surge protective devices and unlocks possible monitoring strategies in emerging DC distribution smart grids.
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