Abstract

Amorphous Si3N4-C[Am.CVD-(Si3N4-C)] composites containing 0.07 to 6wt % carbon were prepared on a graphite substrate by chemical vapour deposition using SiCI4, H2, NH3 and C3H8 as the source gases. The d.c. electrical conductivities of the Am.CVD-(Si3N4-C) composites in the directions perpendicular (σ⊥) and parallel (σ‖) to the substrate were measured. The variation ofσ⊥ with temperature in the range 250 to 950° C, and also the difference betweenσ⊥ andσ‖ at room temperature, were investigated. Theσ⊥ of the Am.CVD-(Si3N4-C) composites containing 0.2 wt % or more carbon was 109 to 1010 times greater than that of amorphous CVD-Si3N4 at a temperature of about 500° C, andσ‖ was 10 to 30 times greater thanσ‖ at room temperature. The activation energy for electrical conduction obtained from the measured temperature dependence of theσ⊥EτT for the electrically conductive Am.CVD-(Si3N4-C) composites was 0.02 to 0.06 eV. This result suggests that the electricity is conducted through a carbon network in the amorphous Si3N4 matrix.

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