Daytime grazing and assimilation rates of planktonic copepods Acanthodiaptomus denticornis and Cyclops vicinus vicinus. Comparison of spatial and resource utilisation by rotifers and cladoceran communities in a eutrophic lake

Abstract

The clearance rates of 14 carbon-labelled Chlamydomonas sp. by the copepodite and adult stages of the 2 dominant species of Copepoda were studied in eutrophic Lake Aydat. They varied from 30 to 3,007 µl ind−1 h−1 for Acanthodiaptomus denticornis (mean = 600 µl ind−1 h−1) and from 20 to 1,133 µl ind−1 h−1 for Cyclops vicinus (mean = 340 µl ind−1 h−1). Their maximum assimilation efficiencies were 58% and 50%, respectively. These populations collectively could consume the available food in 4 days during September (maximum daily grazing rate = 24%). Mean individual clearance rates could be ranked Acanthodiaptomus denticornis > Ceriodaphnia quadrangula > Chydorus sphaericus > Daphnia longispina > Cyclops vicinus vicinus > Bosmina longirostris > K. cochlearis > K. quadrata and Kellicottia longispina. Like cladocerans and rotifers, the copepods living in this eutrophic lake can feed at low oxygen concentrations.