Abstract
MEPS Marine Ecology Progress Series Contact the journal Facebook Twitter RSS Mailing List Subscribe to our mailing list via Mailchimp HomeLatest VolumeAbout the JournalEditorsTheme Sections MEPS 322:225-238 (2006) - doi:10.3354/meps322225 Day and night ichthyoplankton assemblages and zooplankton biomass size spectrum in a deep ocean island wake Iain M. Suthers1,*, C. T. Taggart2, D. Rissik1, M. E. Baird3 1School of Biological, Earth & Environmental Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia 2Department of Oceanography, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4J1, Canada 3School of Mathematics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia *Email: i.suthers@unsw.edu.au ABSTRACT: Zooplankton size and larval fish assemblages were compared between locations in the incident free stream and the island wake of Cato Reef, in the south Coral Sea over 6 d in February 1993. Weak incident northward flow of 0.3 m s1 generated a wake on the lee side of the reef. Total abundance or larval fish diversity did not differ between the lee side and the wake. Myctophids and gonostomatids dominated the catch (85%), while reef-associated taxa represented <2% of the total. There were significantly fewer reef fish larvae in the wake (~25%) than in the free stream, suggesting that reef-related settlement and/or predation may explain the difference. Most of the ichthyoplankton (58 families) were associated with the thermocline (ca. 50 m depth) during day and night. We found significantly steeper slopes of the normalised biomass size spectrum (NBSS, derived from an optical plankton counter) in the wake compared to in the free stream and near the thermocline. The slope was significantly correlated with the shape parameter of the Pareto distribution (r = 0.90), with local light attenuation and with smaller (318 to 883 µm equivalent spherical diameter) zooplankton biomass, consistent with the NBSS slope being a proxy for secondary production. The slope did not vary significantly between day and night despite a 30% daytime reduction in total zooplankton biomass. Steeper slopes were significantly correlated with a greater abundance of larval myctophids and gonostomatids, possibly by fish seeking productive areas and by top-down removal of larger zooplankton. KEY WORDS: Coral Sea · Myctophidae · Optical plankton counter · Diel vertical distribution Full text in pdf format PreviousNextExport citation RSS - Facebook - Tweet - linkedIn Cited by Published in MEPS Vol. 322. Online publication date: September 20, 2006 Print ISSN: 0171-8630; Online ISSN: 1616-1599 Copyright © 2006 Inter-Research.
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