Day-Ahead Optimal Dispatch Strategy for Active Distribution Network Based on Improved Deep Reinforcement Learning

Abstract

To effectively deal with the challenge of optimal dispatch caused by uncertainties such as renewable energy in active distribution network, a day-ahead optimal dispatch strategy for active distribution network based on improved deep reinforcement learning is proposed. First, the day-ahead optimal dispatch problem for the active distribution network is modeled as a multistage stochastic programming model. Multistage models attempt to capture the dynamics of unfolding uncertainties over time, so that the interaction between decision making and uncertainty unfolding is represented more accurately and realistically, and the decision can be adjusted dynamically and adaptively. Second, with the help of deep neural network to approximate the power flow model of the active distribution network in a data-driven manner, an improved deep reinforcement learning algorithm is proposed to solve the corresponding multistage stochastic programming problem. The proposed improved deep reinforcement learning algorithm effectively solves the problem that trial-and-error information acquisition methods are difficult to apply to high-cost power systems. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed day-ahead optimization dispatch strategy for active distribution network based on improved deep reinforcement learning is verified by a modified IEEE33 case.