Day-ahead load optimal distribution of thermal power coupled electric energy storage frequency regulation system considering the effect of overtemperature

Abstract

Coupling energy storage devices on the generation side can significantly improve the AGC frequency regulation performance of thermal power units and bring frequency regulation benefits. In the traditional joint frequency regulation mode, energy storage is generally used to compensate the deviation between thermal power output and dispatching command, without considering the deep coordination between thermal power units and energy storage system. Thermal power units are still in fast variable load operation state, and the potential of coupled energy storage in improving the safety and other comprehensive performance of the units has not been explored deeply. Therefore, in this paper, the energy storage system is used to actively cooperate with the unit for secondary frequency regulation, and the load command is optimally distributed by minimizing the total cost function, including the variable load cost of the unit. The maintenance cost caused by overtemperature is considered in the cost model, and is analyzed through a simulation example. The results show that the total cost, considering the influence of over temperature on the optimal load distribution, is lower than that when the unit responds at a constant high load changing rate. The active load bearing of energy storage alleviates the cost increase caused by rapid load changing of the unit, making the unit benefit from energy storage and the total cost tends to be optimal.